Education Law

5 Key Questions About Students’ Privacy Rights Answered

1. What does student privacy entail?

Student privacy means the protection of personal and academic information, such as grades, disciplinary records, health information, among others. This includes the right to control access to such information and its release.

2. What is FERPA?

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is a U.S. federal law that protects the privacy of student education records. FERPA gives parents and eligible students (over 18) the right to inspect and review their education records, request corrections, and restrict the release of information without consent.

3. Can schools share student data with third parties?

Schools may disclose student education records to third parties under certain circumstances, including educational purposes or in response to a court order. In general, however, FERPA requires schools to obtain written consent before disclosing most student information to third parties.

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4. What rights do students have related to digital privacy?

Students’ privacy in the online world is secured against unauthorized entry into their online personal activities, browser history, and digital footprints. Schools and colleges have the responsibility to safeguard student data. They must keep students informed regarding data collection (for example, through terms of service agreements).

5. What do students do to protect themselves in the information age?

Students should be careful about posting personal information online, be sure to know the privacy policies of education institutions, and ensure that their schools take good security measures for their data. A student must be aware of her right in laws such as FERPA and the way the complaint can be filed if those rights are violated.

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